Book Review: The lie of the footprint in Auden Schendler’s “Terrible Beauty”

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Since the incep­tion of the envi­ron­men­tal move­ment, we have been fed a steady diet of per­son­al piety where metic­u­lous account­ing of our plas­tic sort­ing and car­bon foot­prints will some­how absolve us of envi­ron­men­tal sin. This also man­ages to instill a per­pet­u­al guilt. We car­ry this qui­et shame into every gro­cery aisle, oper­at­ing under the fic­tion that if we just count our moral points care­ful­ly enough, the plan­et might survive.

But as we stand over our recy­cling bins star­ing at an unrav­el­ing bios­phere, that fic­tion wears thin, giv­ing way to a more lib­er­at­ing truth: we are not the archi­tects of this cage.

I first encoun­tered Auden Schendler’s voice not on a dust jack­et, but through a pod­cast inter­view host­ed by Drew Petersen. Lis­ten­ing to the vet­er­an Senior Vice Pres­i­dent of Sus­tain­abil­i­ty at Aspen One while he and Petersen chat­ted on a ski lift, I was instant­ly struck by his will­ing­ness to speak can­did­ly about his industry.

Draw­ing from his mul­ti-decade tenure in cor­po­rate envi­ron­men­tal­ism, Schendler open­ly dis­man­tled the com­fort­ing myth that vol­un­tary emis­sions met­rics and cor­po­rate cer­ti­fi­ca­tions are any­thing more than a PR shield.

His book, Ter­ri­ble Beau­ty: Reck­on­ing with Cli­mate Com­plic­i­ty and Redis­cov­er­ing Our Soul, expands on that blunt­ness. It offers a pro­found val­i­da­tion for the exhaust­ed envi­ron­men­tal­ist: the indi­vid­ual is not to blame.

None of us asked to be born into a soci­ety entire­ly enslaved to fos­sil fuels, yet we are trapped in a sys­tem where step­ping away feels like exile. The fos­sil fuel indus­try knew about cli­mate dam­age for decades, sys­tem­at­i­cal­ly buried the data, and man­u­fac­tured a neutered ver­sion of “per­son­al envi­ron­men­tal­ism” specif­i­cal­ly to shift the moral bur­den away from sys­temic pro­duc­tion and onto the individual.

We made choic­es with­out the facts.

Styl­is­ti­cal­ly, how­ev­er, the book attempts to weave this cli­mate sci­ence and macro-pol­i­cy rec­om­men­da­tion into a per­son­al mem­oir, result­ing in a hybrid that at times feels dis­joint­ed from the greater the­mat­ic aspi­ra­tions. Most chap­ters pair gen­uine­ly fas­ci­nat­ing behind-the-scenes insights into cor­po­rate cli­mate strate­gies with anec­do­tal riff­ing on lit­er­a­ture and fam­i­ly life. While these flights of imag­i­na­tion are like­ly meant to evoke the poet­ic, oxy­moron­ic ten­sion of the book’s title, they do not always pay off.

This struc­tur­al frag­men­ta­tion is par­tic­u­lar­ly frus­trat­ing because it con­stant­ly detracts from the book’s most valu­able seg­ments. When Schendler stays ground­ed in his actu­al mate­r­i­al real­i­ty like recount­ing his gru­el­ing, first-hand expe­ri­ences try­ing to dri­ve sus­tain­able change with­in a busi­ness, pro­vid­ing com­pelling break­downs of how Aspen One nego­ti­at­ed with cor­po­rate giants like Kim­ber­ly-Clark, or offer­ing brief, illu­mi­nat­ing glimpses into the lives of gen­uine grass­roots advo­cates the book excels.

In these moments, he bril­liant­ly expos­es how Cor­po­rate Social Respon­si­bil­i­ty (CSR), Envi­ron­men­tal, Social, and Gov­er­nance (ESG) frame­works, and gen­er­al cor­po­rate envi­ron­men­tal man­age­ment have utter­ly and com­plete­ly failed us.

This the­atri­cal real­i­ty becomes even more plane as we exam­ine the very van­guards of the out­door indus­try. The cor­po­rate brands and coali­tions Schendler expects to lead his polit­i­cal charge often fal­ter. As a board mem­ber and foun­da­tion­al voice for Pro­tect Our Win­ters (POW), Schendler’s cen­tral the­sis is that we must lever­age a hun­dreds-of-bil­lions-of-dol­lars out­door indus­try into a uni­fied lob­by­ing force to storm Capi­tol Hill.

But the assump­tion that out­door retail­ers pos­sess an inher­ent moral align­ment with the earth or their com­mu­ni­ties dis­solves under the slight­est mate­r­i­al analysis.

Con­sid­er REI, the industry’s gold stan­dard, wide­ly roman­ti­cized as a mem­ber-owned con­sumer coop­er­a­tive sup­pos­ed­ly immune to the worst impuls­es of preda­to­ry cap­i­tal­ism. As a mem­ber of the co-op myself, I have admi­ra­tion for some of the work they do, the pro­grams they orga­nize, and the prod­ucts they sell. At the same time, REI has repeat­ed­ly demon­strat­ed that when the veneer of pro­gres­sive stew­ard­ship col­lides with the prime direc­tive of cap­i­tal accu­mu­la­tion, cap­i­tal wins every time.

This inter­nal exploita­tion is mir­rored by a broad­er cor­po­rate des­per­a­tion to main­tain polit­i­cal access at all costs. To secure a “seat at the table,” REI joined oth­er out­door orga­ni­za­tions in sign­ing an indus­try let­ter that expressed strong sup­port for Pres­i­dent Trump’s nom­i­nee for Sec­re­tary of the Inte­ri­or, Doug Bur­gum, a politi­cian noto­ri­ous for cham­pi­oning fos­sil fuel drilling and pub­lic land deregulation.

Though mas­sive back­lash from mem­bers and retail staff even­tu­al­ly forced new­ly appoint­ed CEO Mary Beth Laughton to issue a pub­lic apol­o­gy and retract the endorse­ment as a “mis­take,” the orig­i­nal impulse exposed the indus­try’s rot.

It proved that the cor­po­rate out­door space is entire­ly will­ing to cozy up to cli­mate arson­ists if it pro­tects their imme­di­ate mar­ket access.

Ulti­mate­ly, REI behaves exact­ly like the cor­po­rate mono­liths Schendler cri­tiques: its defin­ing focus is the pro­tec­tion of its bil­lions in net sales and gross profits.

Expect­ing a mul­ti-bil­lion-dol­lar retail­er to pri­or­i­tize the bios­phere over its bot­tom line is not just naive; it is a fun­da­men­tal mis­un­der­stand­ing of what a cor­po­ra­tion is engi­neered to do. I admire the opti­mism and acknowl­edge the poten­tial polit­i­cal pow­er ana­lyzed by Schendler but remain skep­ti­cal in light of recent events.

Even if we accept Schendler’s reliance on grass­roots orga­niz­ing in tan­dem with cor­po­rate board­rooms, his strat­e­gy relies heav­i­ly on a broad coali­tion of out­door enthu­si­asts that oftenr results in odd bed­fel­lows. Writ­ing from his per­spec­tive as a coun­cilmem­ber in the sur­pris­ing­ly con­tentious town of Basalt, Col­orado, he expos­es frac­tures in the envi­ron­men­tal com­mu­ni­ty. We see states like Mon­tana oust work horse pub­lic land defend­ers like Jon Tester, or see the gor­geous nat­ur­al sprawl of Wyoming push to build a high­way through the Grand Tetons. The very coali­tion Schendler assumes will save us is active­ly eat­ing itself, lov­ing the out­door activ­i­ty while vot­ing against preservation.

He falls back on recur­ring refrain: run for office and make change. Despite his own detail­ing of how mis­er­able, dif­fi­cult, and utter­ly frus­trat­ing run­ning and hold­ing pub­lic office actu­al­ly is the real­i­ty is the world needs more con­ser­va­tion­ists in seats of power.

This is where the val­i­da­tion of Schendler’s rage cur­dles into a pro­found intel­lec­tu­al frus­tra­tion. I am deeply exhaust­ed by the polite incre­men­tal­ism pur­veyed by so many con­tem­po­rary cli­mate authors, and Schendler sits in a grey area.

He is furi­ous at cor­po­rate inac­tion, yet he remains a cap­i­tal­ist look­ing for cap­i­tal­ism to sim­ply be reformed, soft­ened, or ren­dered effi­cient enough to save us.

He calls for “true stake­hold­er cap­i­tal­ism” where a frame­work incor­po­rat­ing pro­gres­sive tax­a­tion, high­er min­i­mum wages, and slashed defense spend­ing into cor­po­rate plan­ning. These are won­der­ful things but are not a panacea for our present woes.

It is an ide­al­is­tic com­pro­mise that sounds entire­ly like an attempt to dress social­ism up in a cor­po­rate suit just to sat­is­fy liberals.

Ask­ing “How does this impact busi­ness?” is pre­cise­ly the wrong question.

To believe that the “right reg­u­la­tions on cor­po­ratists” will save us is to suf­fer from a his­tor­i­cal amne­sia. The last cen­tu­ry of his­to­ry has proven that cap­i­tal­ist mar­kets are designed to cap­ture, dilute, slow-walk, and dis­man­tle any reg­u­la­to­ry guardrail that threat­ens the prime direc­tive of prof­it accumulation.

Schendler tar­gets neolib­er­al­ism but refus­es to call for its end; he demands equi­ty but refus­es to enshrine a sys­tem capa­ble of deliv­er­ing it.

By stop­ping short of a struc­tur­al cri­tique, Schendler ignores what eco­log­i­cal social­ists call the “meta­bol­ic rift.” The con­cept describes how cap­i­tal­ism inher­ent­ly dis­rupts the inter­de­pen­dent, nat­ur­al exchange between human­i­ty and the earth.

The relent­less dri­ve for com­mod­i­ty pro­duc­tion inevitably tears the eco­log­i­cal fab­ric of the plan­et, deplet­ing the soil and the atmos­phere faster than nature can regen­er­ate. You can­not reg­u­late away an exis­ten­tial rift that is woven into the DNA of the free mar­ket itself.

It should be not­ed too that Ter­ri­ble Beau­ty remains intense­ly micro-focused on US eco­nom­ics. In doing so, it large­ly ignores the Glob­al South, which con­tin­ues to bear the cat­a­stroph­ic excess bur­den of a cri­sis it did not create.

With­in this domes­tic frame­work, mar­ket-based mech­a­nisms like car­bon off­sets are allowed to per­sist, func­tion­ing as mod­ern finan­cial indul­gences that allow the ultra-wealthy to buy a clean con­science while con­tin­u­ing their crimes against the biosphere.

To his cred­it, Schendler does spend a wor­thy amount of time on inter­sec­tion­al­ism and the con­nec­tions between social, civ­il, and racial move­ments in the Unit­ed States. Allow­ing for a broad­er view of the issue was a pleas­ant aside from the core dis­cus­sion sur­round­ing busi­ness. We no longer have the lux­u­ry of time for slow-motion, step-by-step cor­po­rate refor­ma­tions. Our lit­er­al sur­vival depends on tak­ing mas­sive, uncom­pro­mis­ing sys­temic action now — whether the pri­vate sec­tor wants it or not.

In the end, Ter­ri­ble Beau­ty suc­ceeds wild­ly as a cor­po­rate autop­sy, but falls short as a roadmap. If our cur­rent cri­sis is an engine of civ­i­liza­tion­al destruc­tion, we can­not con­tent our­selves with try­ing to steer it more care­ful­ly through cor­po­rate board­rooms or by telling every­day cit­i­zens to sim­ply run for local city coun­cils. We must be will­ing to shut the engine down entire­ly, and piv­ot away from lin­ear sys­tems to closed loop ones.

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